Technology Milestones In The News

This month marks the 30th anniversary of the World Wide Web.  It is also the 50th anniversary of the Apollo space flight missions to the moon and back.  More recently, the successful unmanned mission by the Space-X Crewed Dragon command module to the International Space Station, we finally see space flight becoming a business as opposed to being strictly a governmental exercise.

The underlying protocol of the web, and really all networking, is TCP/IP, which was ratified by the IEEE in January 1983.  In March 1989, Tum Berners-Lee proposed what he first called the “Mesh” system, which introduced the concept of hyperlinks.  Hyperlinks are the blue underlined text, images, and other devices that allow us to navigate the web just by clicking, instead of typing in an IP address.  In November 1990, Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau  published the World Wide Web proposal. The next month saw Berners-Lee publishing the first website, which you can still see at the preceding hyperlink.

Some of us can actually remember the Apollo missions. which President Kennedy kicked off on May 25, 1961, in a speech to Congress where he announced his goal of putting a man on the moon by the end of the decade.  My father actually worked on some of the food products that were sent into orbit, and I have a ring book full of photos from that time.  Maybe some day I will post it all online. (Note to self – do it!)

First there was the Mercury orbiter program, we we sent a single astronaut into orbits that were increasingly longer.  Allan Shepard was first, although he did not complete an orbit, just a quick shot into space and the first parachute water landing.  Neil Armstrong was next, and the first to orbit.  In less than a decade he would be the first human to step onto the surface of the moon.

Next the Gemini missions sent two astronauts into space, where they learned how to work in space outside the capsule, and practiced docking maneuvers with satellites, other Apollo capsule, and a Russian capsule if I remember correctly.

The Apollo missions followed.  Unfortunately Apollo 1 burned on the pad, killing the entire crew of three men.  The following missions went well, and Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins made it to the moon in Apollo 11 on July 20, 1969.   Apollo 13 had serious issues that required some pretty radical innovative thinking to get the crew back alive.  Even though navigation was entirely manual due to computer damage, the landing set a record as being the closest ever to the recovery ship.

This was followed with the Space Shuttle program.  Recently, US astronauts and gear travelling to the space station have been flown using Russian and French rocket systems since the Space Shuttle program was ended in 2011.

The Space-X Crewed Dragon brings the rockets and delivery systems back to the United States.  The first mission was crewed by a sensor laden crash test dummy named Ripley.  The first manned mission could happen as early as July, with crew members Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley.

Exciting times, if you are a space junkie.

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About the Author:

I am a cybersecurity and IT instructor, cybersecurity analyst, pen-tester, trainer, and speaker. I am an owner of the WyzCo Group Inc. In addition to consulting on security products and services, I also conduct security audits, compliance audits, vulnerability assessments and penetration tests. I also teach Cybersecurity Awareness Training classes. I work as an information technology and cybersecurity instructor for several training and certification organizations. I have worked in corporate, military, government, and workforce development training environments I am a frequent speaker at professional conferences such as the Minnesota Bloggers Conference, Secure360 Security Conference in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, the (ISC)2 World Congress 2016, and the ISSA International Conference 2017, and many local community organizations, including Chambers of Commerce, SCORE, and several school districts. I have been blogging on cybersecurity since 2006 at http://wyzguyscybersecurity.com

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